Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti 2026: Nation Celebrates the 396th Birth Anniversary of the Maratha Warrior King

India on February 19, 2026, commemorated the 396th birth anniversary of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire and an enduring symbol of courage, administrative genius, and just governance. The day, known as Shivaji Jayanti or Shiv Jayanti, witnessed grand celebrations across the country, particularly in Maharashtra, with leaders paying homage to the warrior king's timeless ideals .

A Legacy Forged in Valour

Born at the historic Shivneri Fort in Pune district on February 19, 1630, Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj’s life was a testament to fearless leadership . He is revered for establishing 'Hindavi Swarajya' (self-rule) and pioneering a progressive administrative system that prioritized the welfare of his people. His military innovations, including the strategic use of guerrilla warfare and the establishment of a formidable navy, were centuries ahead of their time . As Maharashtra Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis remarked during the celebrations at Shivneri Fort, "If Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had not been there, history would have been very different. Maharaj united Mavalas (foot soldiers) from 18 different castes and formed a force, resulting in the establishment of swarajya" .

Nationwide Tributes and Key Events in 2026

The 2026 celebrations were marked by fervour and reverence from the highest offices of the country to the local communities.

Prime Minister's Homage: Prime Minister Narendra Modi led the nation in paying tribute, hailing Shivaji Maharaj as a "visionary leader, exceptional administrator, strategic thinker and champion of Swarajya." In a message on X, the PM emphasized the king's enduring relevance, stating, "May his courage inspire us, his governance guide us and his spirit of justice and self-respect strengthen our society" .
Grand Celebrations at Shivneri Fort: The birthplace of Shivaji Maharaj became the epicentre of celebrations. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis, along with Deputy Chief Ministers Eknath Shinde and Sunetra Pawar, participated in the traditional 'cradle ceremony' (Palakhi Utsav), symbolizing the birth and naming rituals of the infant Shivaji. The fort witnessed a massive turnout of followers, with cultural programmes and processions adding to the festive spirit .
Amit Shah Unveils Statue in Gujarat: In a significant event, Union Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled a majestic, nearly 21-foot-tall equestrian statue of Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. Shah described the statue as an inspiration for the youth, particularly praising Shivaji Maharaj as the founder of 'Hindavi Swaraj' who inspired the fight against injustice during a dark period of Indian history .
Defence Minister's Tribute: Defence Minister Rajnath Singh paid heartfelt tributes, calling him the "true king of the common people." He described Shivaji Maharaj as a unique confluence of "patience, valor, justice, and self-respect," who protected religion, the honour of women, and ensured public welfare .

How Shivaji Jayanti is Celebrated

Beyond the political sphere, Shivaji Jayanti 2026 is a vibrant public celebration. From Pune to Mumbai and even in parts of Goa, the day is marked by:

Grand Processions (Shobha Yatras): Enthusiastic processions wind through city streets, with participants chanting "Jai Bhavani, Jai Shivaji" .
Cultural Programmes: Schools and local organizations host events, including 'Natyalravesh' competitions (dramatic performances) and inter-collegiate contests focused on the life and times of the Maratha king, keeping his legacy alive for younger generations .
Floral Tributes: Statues of Shivaji Maharaj, including the equestrian one at Dadar in Mumbai, were adorned with floral garlands by leaders and citizens alike .

The Enduring Relevance of Swarajya

What makes Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj a beacon for India across generations is his unwavering commitment to the welfare of every single person. His model of governance, rooted in ethics, justice, and self-respect, continues to serve as a guiding light . As the Prime Minister noted, his life remains an inspiration because he "always placed the welfare of every single person above everything else and dedicated himself completely to their protection" .

On this Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Jayanti in 2026, the nation not only remembers a great warrior but also reaffirms its commitment to the values he stood for—courage, integrity, and compassionate leadership.

Jai Bhavani! Jai Shivaji!